Canada tightens scrutiny at land crossings: Asylum claims show a clear decline

Photo: Pxhere

In the second half of 2025, Canada recorded a noticeable drop in asylum claims at its land border with the United States. The decline was particularly evident at the Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle crossing in Quebec, which had become one of the busiest entry points during the summer. November marked the first year-on-year decrease in applications there in several months, signaling a shift in migration patterns.

Stricter application of existing rules

Canada’s asylum laws themselves have not changed. However, lawyers and refugee advocates report that border officials are applying the existing rules more rigorously. This has increased the likelihood that applicants are deemed ineligible and returned to the US, where immigration detention may follow. Canadian authorities maintain that assessment standards remain unchanged and that enforcement has simply become more consistent.

Political backdrop and migration control

The decline comes amid Prime Minister Mark Carney’s push to rein in immigration and ease pressure on public systems. The approach builds on measures introduced toward the end of Justin Trudeau’s tenure and reflects a broader effort to restore control over migration flows. Supporters argue the system is becoming more manageable, while critics warn that access to protection may now be effectively harder to obtain.

A quieter border raises concerns

The shift is visible on the ground as well as in official data. Areas that once saw steady movement of asylum seekers are now significantly quieter. While this reduces strain on local resources, it raises questions about whether the drop reflects improved efficiency or growing deterrence driven by uncertainty and risk.

Part of a broader policy recalibration

The changes align with a wider reassessment of Canada’s immigration and housing policies. Discussions around foreign homebuyer restrictions and accelerated housing construction highlight the government’s effort to better align population growth with economic capacity. In this framework, tighter control over asylum claims is one component of a broader strategy.

As International Investment experts report, the fall in asylum claims at Canada’s land border reflects a shift in enforcement rather than legislation. While it may ease short-term pressure on the asylum system, maintaining clarity, transparency and humanitarian balance will be essential for long-term policy credibility.