Spain Introduces New Migration Rules: Easier Entry, Residency Reforms & Legal Pushback

Up to 300,000 Migrants Per Year: Spain Overhauls Its Immigration Policy

As of May 20, 2025, Spain has enacted new immigration rules aiming to simplify entry and residency for non-EU migrants. Officials estimate the reforms could help legalize up to 300,000 migrants annually.

Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration, Elma Saiz, stated the reforms are designed to reduce redundant paperwork and improve clarity around application processes.

Five New Legal Pathways & Flexible Work Rules

The revised regulation outlines five official pathways for migrants:

Social integration

Educational-social route

Employment-based route

Family-based route

Second-chance option

Among the most significant changes is the reduction of the required residency period for eligibility from three to two years. The reforms also allow migrants to work as employees or self-employed from the outset.

A new combined residence and work permit was also introduced, while foreign students are now allowed to work up to 30 hours weekly, even outside their academic field. Their residence permits are valid for the entire duration of their studies.

Legal Backlash From Migrant Rights Groups

Despite its ambitions, the reform has sparked backlash from NGOs like Caritas, CEAR, and the Jesuit Migrant Service. These groups argue that the law excludes asylum seekers from counting their waiting period toward legal residency if their claim is rejected.

A lawsuit has been filed with Spain’s Supreme Court, reflecting broader concerns that the law could erode protections for vulnerable populations seeking international protection.