How to Choose a Country for Business Immigration in 2025 – A Study by International Private Investment

The choice of a country for business immigration in 2025 requires a systematic approach and assessment of many factors. This includes tax burden, corruption levels, ease of doing business, economic stability, and conditions for real estate investment. This research by International Private Investment compiles key data on taxes, immigration programs, business opening conditions, and real estate investment opportunities in the most attractive markets across different continents.

Portugal

Portugal attracts business immigrants with its mild climate, stable political environment, and openness to foreign capital. Despite the cessation of the "Golden Visa" program through real estate investments, the country continues to offer various paths for business immigration, including company formation, business investments, as well as programs for startups and freelancers.

Tax Environment

In 2025, Portugal significantly improved its fiscal attractiveness:

Corporate tax has been reduced to 20%, making the country more competitive in the EU, reports PricewaterhouseCoopers. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), there is a reduced rate of 16% on the first €50,000 of profits, stimulating the creation of new companies.

Personal income tax (PIT) has a progressive scale ranging from 13% to 48%. This is an important factor for entrepreneurs planning to move and earn income in Portugal.

VAT is set at 23%, the standard rate for the European Union.

Property taxes include IMT (property transfer tax) from 1% to 8% and stamp duty of 0.8%.

Corruption and Business Climate

According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024, Portugal ranks 33rd. This indicates a moderate level of corruption, which is lower than in Eastern European countries but higher than in the EU leaders.

The Doing Business ranking (as of 2024) placed Portugal in 39th place, showing relative ease of doing business. Favorable areas include company registration, obtaining permits, and cross-border trade.

Economic Situation

GDP growth in 2024 was 2.3%—a figure above the Eurozone average. This signals recovery from the pandemic and the strengthening of export-oriented industries, particularly in technology, tourism, and agriculture.

Real Estate Market and Investment Opportunities

Although the Golden Visa program no longer allows obtaining residence permits through the purchase of residential real estate, other investment options remain:

- Business creation or investment in existing companies (minimum €500,000).
- Investments in venture capital funds.
- Development of innovative startups with participation in government accelerators.

Interest in real estate in Lisbon and Porto remains high, particularly in the commercial and rental residential segments. Foreign investors continue to participate in reconstruction and construction projects, despite stricter immigration rules.

Portugal actively develops alternative paths through investments and entrepreneurship. The country offers a balanced mix of quality of life and business opportunities.

However, despite the lack of corruption, the business registration process may take longer due to bureaucratic barriers.

Although the corporate tax rate in Portugal is relatively low, the tax system can be complex, and for some types of business, taxes may be high.

Dependency on the external economy: Portugal is heavily dependent on the Eurozone, which makes the country vulnerable to economic fluctuations in the European Union.



Ireland

Ireland has a "competitive" tax regime, an open market, and a high level of economic stability. The country attracts business immigrants in the technology, finance, and pharmaceutical sectors.

Tax Environment

According to Deloitte, corporate tax in Ireland is 12.5%, one of the lowest in the EU.

Personal income tax (PIT) ranges from 20% to 40% depending on the income level. These rates are lower compared to many European countries.

VAT in Ireland is set at 23%, which is also the standard rate for most EU countries.

Property tax is 1% for properties worth up to €1 million and 2% for properties exceeding this threshold.

Corruption and Business Climate

According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024, Ireland ranks 20th, indicating a low level of corruption and high transparency in government and business operations.

The Doing Business ranking for 2024 places Ireland in 24th place. This means that the country is among the leaders in ease of doing business, with simple company registration, taxation, and licensing procedures.

Economic Situation

Ireland shows economic growth with an expected GDP growth of 3.5% in 2024. This indicates economic stability and its ability to withstand external challenges. Economic growth is mainly supported by a strong export orientation, particularly in the information technology, pharmaceuticals, and financial services sectors.

Real Estate Market and Investment Opportunities

Ireland is experiencing high demand for real estate, especially in Dublin, where prices continue to rise while supply is limited. At the same time, the limited number of properties may lead to rising housing prices, which is important for those planning to invest in the real estate market.

Ireland remains attractive for business immigration in 2025 due to its competitive tax regime, low level of corruption, and stable economic growth. The 12.5% corporate tax rate and 40% personal income tax remain a significant incentive for foreign investors.

Despite the attractive corporate tax rate (12.5%), there are restrictions for companies operating in certain sectors, such as financial services. In addition, Ireland actively collaborates with other EU countries on tax matters, which may affect future tax rates.

Brexit: Changes related to Brexit may affect business operations in Ireland, particularly for companies working with the UK.

Dependency on foreign trade: Ireland’s economy depends on exports, particularly in technology and pharmaceuticals, which may be subject to risks from global economic instability.



Georgia

Georgia is becoming an increasingly attractive country for entrepreneurs and investors considering business immigration. This trend is due to a combination of tax advantages, low bureaucracy, favorable investment climate, and a growing economy.

Tax Policy

Georgia offers one of the most transparent and competitive tax systems in the region:

Corporate profit tax is 15%. However, tax is only paid when profits are distributed, allowing companies to reinvest funds without tax burden.

Personal income tax is 20%.

VAT (value-added tax) is 18%.

There is no property tax when selling property if the asset has been owned for more than two years.

This tax policy makes the country particularly attractive for startups and small businesses focused on growth and long-term investments.

Anti-corruption Environment and Legal Protection

According to Transparency International’s 2024 rankings, Georgia ranks 45th out of 180 countries in terms of perceived corruption. This is one of the best rankings among the post-Soviet countries. The government actively fights corruption, creating a safer and more predictable environment for doing business.

Ease of Doing Business

According to the latest published Doing Business ranking (2020), Georgia ranks 7th globally for ease of doing business. Company registration takes just a few days, and most administrative procedures can be completed online. A special status of "Individual Entrepreneur with Small Turnover" is also available, allowing businesses with an annual turnover of up to 500,000 GEL to pay just 1% of income.

Economic Dynamics

In 2024, Georgia’s GDP growth reached 4.5%. This figure signals stable economic development, despite regional and global challenges. The economy relies on tourism, agriculture, logistics, IT, and real estate.

Real Estate as an Investment Asset

The real estate market in Tbilisi and Batumi is showing steady growth, according to experts Realting. These cities are witnessing active construction, high demand from foreign investors, and rising prices for residential and resort real estate. Short-term rentals for tourists and long-term investments in apartments with returns of 6-10% per annum are particularly attractive.

Georgia is a promising destination for business immigration due to its favorable tax policy, low corruption, high ease of doing business, and active development of key economic sectors. Investors and entrepreneurs have access to various tools for business development, and the real estate market can serve both as a stable income source and a way to diversify assets.



UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an oil-based "mono-economy" with favorable taxation and a strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes.

Taxation and Business Conditions

In 2023, the UAE introduced a corporate profit tax of 9% for companies with annual profits above AED 375,000. For businesses with lower profits, the tax rate does not apply, making the country attractive for small and medium-sized enterprises. This data is provided by the UAE Ministry of Finance.

Personal income tax does not exist in the UAE, making it one of the most favorable jurisdictions for individual taxation.

Corruption and Business Environment

In the Corruption Perceptions Index for 2024, the UAE ranks 21st, signaling a high level of transparency and effective government control.

Economic Outlook and Real Estate Investment

The UAE’s economy remains strong despite fluctuations in oil prices. GDP growth in 2024 is projected at 2.9%. The country is diversifying away from oil, focusing on tourism, trade, and the tech industry.

Real estate remains a key area for investment, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Prices have stabilized, and opportunities remain for foreign investors in both residential and commercial sectors.

Attraction for Business Immigration

The UAE is a highly attractive destination for business immigration in 2025 due to its zero tax on personal income, favorable business conditions, and growing infrastructure. These advantages make the UAE one of the leading jurisdictions for foreign investors and entrepreneurs.



USA

The United States is one of the largest economies in the world and attracts entrepreneurs with its high level of innovation and favorable business environment. Business immigration to the USA remains popular among foreign nationals seeking opportunities to develop their own business or invest.

Taxation and Business Conditions

The USA offers various forms of taxation for businesses depending on the type of company and its income, reports the IRS. The federal corporate income tax rate is 21%. However, certain types of businesses are subject to additional taxes, such as property taxes, sales taxes, and payroll taxes. Additionally, each state in the USA has its own taxes, which can lead to variations in the tax burden for businesses in different regions of the country.

The USA also offers favorable conditions for foreign investors who can obtain a business visa by investing in the country's economy. The EB-5 program allows investors to obtain permanent residency (a green card) by investing at least 1 million dollars in a U.S. business (or 500 thousand dollars in targeted regions with high unemployment).

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

The USA has one of the most developed labor markets in the world, making it attractive to entrepreneurs looking for highly skilled professionals. Immigration programs, such as the L-1 visa for employees transferred within a company, and the O-1 visa for people with extraordinary achievements in their field, allow entrepreneurs and professionals from other countries to work in the USA.

Additionally, the USA offers many other visa categories for entrepreneurs and investors, including the E-2 and EB-2 visas, which allow immigrants and their families to obtain permanent resident status or temporarily reside in the country for business purposes.

Corruption and Business Climate Rankings

The USA ranks highly in various international rankings, including the corruption perception index. According to Transparency International, the USA ranks 24th in the world, which indicates a relatively low level of corruption.

The Doing Business ranking, compiled by the World Bank, also places the USA among the leading countries for doing business. A high level of infrastructure development, access to capital, and legal protection make the country attractive for entrepreneurs.

Economic Growth

The USA continues to be one of the largest economies in the world with high growth rates. GDP growth forecasts for the coming years show moderate but stable growth, creating favorable conditions for business development. Moreover, the high level of economic diversification allows entrepreneurs to find investment opportunities in various sectors, from technology to agriculture.

Real Estate Market

The real estate market in the USA is also attractive to foreign investors. In recent years, there has been growing interest in both commercial and residential real estate, especially in major cities like New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. The USA offers a variety of investment opportunities, from residential complexes and office buildings to specialized properties such as hotels and retail spaces.

A variety of immigration programs and tax incentives create many opportunities for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. Despite the high competition in the market, the USA remains a popular destination for business creation and immigration.

Political instability, especially in light of current and future elections, may affect tax policies and business regulation.

The USA has high taxes on corporate and personal income, which may reduce the country's appeal for certain types of businesses.

Regulations and protection for domestic producers: stricter foreign trade policies and tariffs may impact companies working with international markets.



United Kingdom

The United Kingdom offers a developed economy, consistently low levels of corruption, and broad opportunities for foreign investors.

Taxation and Business Conditions

The corporate tax rate in the UK is 19%. This rate is relatively low by international standards. It should also be noted that in the future, the tax rate may change, so entrepreneurs should closely follow changes in tax legislation, according to the UK Government's website.

As for personal income tax (PIT), the rate can reach 45% for the highest earners, which is quite high compared to other countries. However, for most taxpayers, the rate will be significantly lower.

The UK applies VAT at 20%, which is the standard rate for most goods and services in the country. This tax also applies to real estate transactions and other investment projects.

The UK also has a Stamp Duty tax, which can reach up to 12% of the property value, depending on its price. Additionally, an extra 3% tax is applied to the purchase of a second and subsequent properties, which should be considered when planning real estate investment projects.

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

The UK offers various visa programs for entrepreneurs and investors. One of the most popular programs for business immigration is the Tier 1 (Investor) visa, which allows foreign investors to stay in the UK if they invest at least 2 million pounds in the country's economy. There is also a visa for entrepreneurs who wish to start a business in the country.

The UK is known for its highly skilled workforce. The country also actively collaborates with international educational institutions, which allows it to attract young professionals from around the world.

Corruption and Business Climate Rankings

According to Transparency International, the UK ranks 11th in the world on the corruption perception index, which indicates a high level of transparency and reliability in the business environment. This is an important factor for foreign entrepreneurs seeking stable and secure conditions for doing business.

In the Doing Business ranking, the UK is ranked 8th, confirming its attractiveness for doing business. The UK has a stable legal system, developed infrastructure, and a robust financial sector.

Economic Growth

The UK's GDP growth in 2024 was 1.8%. This moderate growth reflects the stability of the country's economy. The UK remains one of the largest financial centers in the world, and its economy continues to attract foreign investment despite global economic challenges.

Real Estate Market

Interest in real estate is particularly high in London, where the largest financial and business centers are located. Commercial and residential real estate in the UK remain among the most sought-after assets for investment.

The high property prices in London and other major cities make this market attractive for long-term investment. Hotels, apartments, and office buildings, which are in demand among international investors, are particularly appealing.

The UK continues to be an important hub for business immigration due to favorable tax conditions, a stable economy, low corruption, a variety of immigration programs, and developed infrastructure.

The UK's exit from the EU has caused a great deal of uncertainty, including potential trade barriers, tariff increases, and changes in legal and tax systems.

The UK has high taxes on business and personal income, which may limit its attractiveness to investors.

The possibility of new political and economic changes related to the consequences of Brexit and internal reforms poses risks for long-term investments.




South Africa

A stable economy, infrastructure development, and relatively low taxation levels make South Africa an attractive choice for foreign entrepreneurs. However, certain risks, such as the level of corruption, remain significant factors to consider when evaluating business opportunities in the country.

Taxation and Business Conditions

According to the South African Revenue Service (SARS), the corporate tax rate in South Africa is 27%, which is a competitive rate compared to other countries. This tax applies to all legal entities, including international corporations operating in the country. Small and medium-sized enterprises benefit from tax incentives and special tax regimes, which help reduce the tax burden during the early years of business operations.

Personal income tax (PIT) can reach up to 45%, which is a high rate. PIT rates are progressive, depending on income levels, and should be considered when planning personal tax obligations.

The VAT rate in South Africa is 15%, and it is expected to increase to 15.5% by 2025. This tax applies to most goods and services in the country and impacts real estate transactions as well as everyday consumer goods.

When purchasing real estate in South Africa, Transfer Duty tax applies, ranging from 0% to 13%, depending on the value of the property being acquired. This tax significantly impacts transaction costs and is a key factor for investors considering South Africa as a real estate market.

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

South Africa offers several visa programs for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. One of the most popular is the Entrepreneur Visa program, which grants temporary residency and a work permit in exchange for investment in the country's economy. Immigration programs are also aimed at attracting skilled professionals, which supports the growth of innovative and technological sectors.

However, South Africa's labor market faces challenges, such as high unemployment rates, especially among the youth. This may make it difficult to find highly skilled workers in certain sectors, which is important to consider for foreign companies planning to invest in the country.

Corruption and Business Climate Rating

South Africa ranks 70th in the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International in 2024, highlighting ongoing corruption issues in the country. This creates risks for doing business, as the level of corruption can complicate interactions with government agencies and the creation of a favorable business environment.

South Africa's Doing Business ranking is 84th, indicating relatively complex conditions for conducting business in the country. High bureaucracy, challenges in business registration, and administrative barriers pose limitations for foreign investors, especially those unfamiliar with local realities.

Economic Growth

South Africa's GDP growth in 2024 was 1.2%, signaling a slow pace of economic growth. This reflects the broader challenges faced by the economy, such as the energy crisis and political instability. Nevertheless, the country remains the largest economy on the continent and one of Africa's main trading partners.

Real Estate Market

The real estate market in South Africa remains stable, with some attractive opportunities for investors. Coastal hotel projects and residential properties in Cape Town, a major tourist and business hub, are particularly sought after. Despite economic challenges, demand for real estate remains resilient.

Property prices in South Africa are stable, though there is some volatility depending on location and property type. Investors interested in commercial or residential properties may find good opportunities in major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg.

High PIT rates and the complexity of doing business, as reflected in the Doing Business ranking, may pose additional challenges for foreign entrepreneurs.

The high level of corruption and weak legal system could create additional risks for foreign investors, particularly when interacting with government authorities.

Despite the growing market, high unemployment and informal employment rates may make it difficult and costly to find skilled labor.

South Africa also faces economic challenges such as high national debt and inflation, which could impact the country's financial stability.



Brazil

Brazil is the largest economy in Latin America, attracting entrepreneurs and investors thanks to its large domestic market, diverse natural resources, and growing economic sectors. However, high taxes, corruption, and a complex bureaucratic system can be significant barriers for foreign investors.

Taxation and Business Conditions

Corporate tax in Brazil is 34%, including 25% on profits and 9% for social contributions, as reported by Trading Economics. This relatively high rate is a distinctive feature of Brazil's tax system. Additionally, some business types may face additional taxes, which should be considered when calculating the total tax burden.

Brazil's personal income tax (PIT) is progressive and can reach 27.5%, which is a significant tax on personal income, especially for high earners.

Brazil has a complex tax system for goods and services, including several types of taxes such as ICMS (state-level tax on goods and services), COFINS, and PIS (social security taxes). The rates vary from 9% to 25% or higher depending on the state and sector, making the tax system quite complicated.

When purchasing property in Brazil, the ITBI (Property Transfer Tax) applies, which is 2-3% of the property's purchase price.

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

Brazil offers several visa types for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. For example, the investor program grants temporary residency in exchange for significant investment in the economy. There are also visas for foreign professionals in sectors such as information technology, engineering, and finance.

However, Brazil's labor market faces issues such as high unemployment and a significant proportion of informal employment.

Corruption and Business Climate Rating

Brazil ranks 94th in the global Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index. This indicates a significant level of corruption, which may become an obstacle for doing business.

Brazil's Doing Business ranking is 124th, reflecting high administrative barriers, difficulties in business registration, and lengthy approval processes. The bureaucratic system in Brazil remains complex.

Economic Growth

Brazil's GDP growth in 2024 was 1.5%. This moderate growth rate indicates some economic difficulties, such as inflation and high government expenditures. However, Brazil has growth potential in various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and finance.

Real Estate Market

The real estate market in Brazil continues to develop, particularly in the residential and resort sectors. In recent years, there has been growing interest in property in São Paulo and Bahia, where investment opportunities exist in residential and resort complexes.

Property prices in Brazil remain stable, but investors need to consider high taxes when purchasing real estate and take regional price differences into account. The unique legal and tax regulations require investors to be well-informed about local conditions.

Brazil presents an interesting but complex environment for business immigration. High taxes, significant bureaucracy, and corruption issues can be significant obstacles.

Brazil is known for its complicated and costly bureaucracy, as well as high taxes, which can be a major barrier for foreign entrepreneurs.

High levels of corruption can complicate business operations, especially at the federal and local levels.

Brazil's political situation is subject to change, which may impact business conditions and rules for foreign investors.



China

China attracts a large number of businessmen due to its vast domestic market, low production costs, and high economic growth rates. However, alongside China's economic power, there are significant challenges related to taxation, corruption, and administrative barriers.

Taxation and Business Conditions

Corporate tax in China is 25%, which is the standard rate for most companies. However, for certain priority sectors, such as high technology, renewable energy, and ecology, the tax rate can be reduced to 15%, according to a study by China Window https://chinawindow.ru/china/legal-information-china/chinese-taxation/.

Personal income tax (PIT) in China is progressive and can reach 45% for high-income individuals. However, most employees will face significantly lower rates.

The VAT in China is 13%, which is the standard rate for most goods and services. China's tax system is quite complex, as it includes various rates and categories of taxes depending on the type of goods and services and the region.

When selling property in China, a capital gains tax may apply, which can be as high as 20%, depending on the holding period of the property. Short-term real estate investments are subject to higher taxes.

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

China attracts foreign specialists through various visa programs, such as visas for highly skilled professionals and business visas for those looking to invest in China's economy. Foreign investors can obtain work visas to run businesses or form joint ventures with Chinese partners.

However, the labor market in China requires foreign companies to consider local conditions, such as high competition for skilled workers, strict labor laws, and cultural differences. It's also important to note that the labor force in China is diverse across regions, which can affect the quality and cost of labor.

Corruption and Business Climate Rating

China ranks 66th in the global Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index. This suggests that corruption issues persist, and businessmen may face challenges working in certain areas without "extra efforts" to engage with local authorities. Despite this, the Chinese government is actively combating corruption.

In the Doing Business ranking, China ranks 31st, reflecting favorable conditions for doing business in the country. Despite challenges in administrative processes, China remains one of the most attractive countries for investment due to its large domestic market and rapid digital transformation.

Economic Growth

China's GDP growth in 2024 was 5.2%. This is a relatively high figure amid global economic slowdown, confirming the stability of China's economy. Economic growth continues in various sectors, including high technology, renewable energy, consumer goods, and manufacturing.

Real Estate Market

The real estate market in China is heavily regulated by the government, especially in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Price controls, preferential mortgage rates, and restrictions on property purchases by foreigners make this market less flexible. However, in recent years, the residential real estate market has shown moderate growth after a period of overheating caused by active construction and rising prices.

The commercial real estate market remains more heavily regulated, and entrepreneurs must consider legal restrictions and norms regarding the purchase and rental of commercial properties.

High taxes, corruption, complex bureaucracy, and real estate market restrictions may pose significant barriers for foreign entrepreneurs.

China has strict laws regulating foreign investment and business activities.

Despite efforts to combat corruption, it remains a problem in China's business environment.

China's political system can be unpredictable, and changes in policy may affect business conditions and international relations.



India

India attracts with its large domestic market, diverse economic sectors, and active growth. However, high taxes, corruption, and administrative barriers remain significant aspects for foreign investors, according to GSL Law & Consulting.

Taxation and Business Conditions

Corporate tax in India is 22% for local companies. For new manufacturing businesses, the tax rate can be reduced to 15%. These tax incentives help attract foreign investments in manufacturing and infrastructure.

India's personal income tax (PIT) is progressive and can reach 30% for high earners, with additional charges depending on income size. This tax rate can be high for those planning to work in India.

GST (Goods and Services Tax) in India ranges from 5% to 28%, depending on the category of goods and services. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) system was introduced to simplify taxation and align it with international standards.

When purchasing property in India, stamp duty ranges from 5% to 7%, depending on the state. Additionally, there is a registration fee of 1% of the transaction value.

Labor Market and Immigration Programs

India attracts foreign professionals through various visa programs, including visas for highly skilled professionals and business immigration programs. In recent years, there has been a growing demand for foreign investments, which is reflected in programs for entrepreneurs.

India's labor market is highly competitive, especially in major cities like Mumbai and Bangalore. Despite a large number of skilled professionals, companies may face difficulties in finding the right staff in certain sectors. Additionally, India's labor laws are quite complex, with a range of restrictions and specifics for foreign companies.

Cor

ruption and Business Climate Rating

India ranks 85th in the global Corruption Perceptions Index, highlighting ongoing challenges related to corruption in business.

India's Doing Business ranking is 63rd, which indicates relatively favorable conditions for business. However, India still faces challenges in terms of bureaucratic inefficiencies, such as slow processes for business registration and obtaining permits.

Economic Growth

India's GDP growth in 2024 was 5.9%, reflecting solid growth amid global economic challenges. This positions India as one of the fastest-growing large economies, with expansion in sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and services.

Real Estate Market

India's real estate market continues to expand, with growth particularly visible in commercial real estate and residential property development. Major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore continue to experience high demand for both residential and office space.

Property prices are generally stable, though there are variations based on location and demand.

Despite a growing economy and favorable business conditions, high taxes, corruption, and bureaucratic inefficiencies may pose significant obstacles for foreign entrepreneurs looking to enter the Indian market.
Переведи на английский, с сохранением тегов
Высокий уровень коррупции и нестабильность рынка труда снижают привлекательность страны для бизнес-мигрантов. Рынок труда в Индии характеризуется недостатком квалифицированных кадров в некоторых секторах, что увеличивает затраты на рабочую силу.



Заключение

Выбор страны для бизнес-иммиграции зависит от ваших целей: минимизация налогов, выход на новые рынки, инвестиции в недвижимость или доступ к высококвалифицированной рабочей силе.

Для минимальных налогов: ОАЭ, Грузия.

Для инвестиций в недвижимость: Португалия, Грузия.

Для технологического бизнеса: Ирландия, США, Индия

Для доступа к растущим рынкам: Индия, Китай, Бразилия

Каждая страна имеет свои особенности и риски, и выбор должен опираться на стратегию вашего бизнеса и личные предпочтения.

Источники:
Transparency International
World Bank Doing Business 2020
Официальные налоговые службы стран


High levels of corruption and labor market instability reduce the country's attractiveness for business migrants. The labor market in India is characterized by a shortage of skilled workers in certain sectors, which increases labor costs.



Conclusion

The choice of country for business immigration depends on your goals: minimizing taxes, accessing new markets, investing in real estate, or accessing highly skilled labor.

For minimal taxes: UAE, Georgia.

For real estate investments: Portugal, Georgia.

For tech businesses: Ireland, USA, India.

For access to growing markets: India, China, Brazil.

Each country has its own characteristics and risks, and the choice should be based on your business strategy and personal preferences.

Sources:
Transparency International
World Bank Doing Business 2020
Official tax authorities of the countries